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Chinatown, San Francisco - Wikipedia. The Chinatown centered on Grant Avenue and Stockton Street in San Francisco, California, (Chinese: 唐人街; pinyin: tángrénjiē; Jyutping: tong. Download Garfield Gets Real For Free. Chinatown in North America and the largest Chinese enclave outside Asia. It is the oldest of the four notable Chinatowns in the city.[4][5][6][7][8][9][1. Since its establishment in 1.

Chinese immigrants in North America. Chinatown is an enclave that continues to retain its own customs, languages, places of worship, social clubs, and identity.

There are two hospitals, numerous parks and squares, a post office, and other infrastructure. While recent immigrants and the elderly choose to live in here because of the availability of affordable housing and their familiarity with the culture,[1. Golden Gate Bridge.[1. Geography and location[edit]Chinatown has been traditionally defined by the neighborhoods of North Beach, and Telegraph Hill areas as bound by Bush Street, Taylor Street, Bay Street, and the water.[1. Officially, Chinatown is located in downtown San Francisco, covers 2. ZIP codes (9. 41.

It is within an area of roughly a half mile long by a quarter mile wide with the current boundaries being Kearney Street in the east, Broadway in the north, Powell Street in the west, and Bush Street in the south. Within Chinatown there are two major thoroughfares. One is Grant Avenue (都板街), with the Dragon Gate ("Chinatown Gate" on some maps) at the intersection of Bush Street and Grant Avenue, Designed landscape archtiects Melvin Lee and Joseph Yee and Architect Clayton Lee; St. Mary's Square with a statue of Dr. Sun Yat- Sen by Benjamin Bufano; [1. Chinese war veterans; and stores, restaurants and mini- malls that cater mainly to tourists. The other, Stockton Street (市德頓街), is frequented less often by tourists, and it presents an authentic Chinese look and feel reminiscent of Hong Kong, with its produce and fish markets, stores, and restaurants.

It is dominated by mixed- use buildings that are three to four stories high, with shops on the ground floor and residential apartments upstairs.[1. A major focal point in Chinatown is Portsmouth Square.[1. Since it is one of the few open spaces in Chinatown and sits above a large underground parking lot, Portsmouth Square bustles with activity such as T'ai Chi and old men playing Chinese chess.[1. A replica of the Goddess of Democracy used in the Tiananmen Square protest was built in 1.

Thomas Marsh and stands in the square. It is made of bronze and weighs approximately 6. Demographics[edit]According to the San Francisco Planning Department, Chinatown is "the most densely populated urban area west of Manhattan", with 1. In the 1. 97. 0s, the population density in Chinatown was seven times the San Francisco average.[1. The estimated total population in the 2.

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Census was at 1. 00,5. During the time from 2.

The median age was 5. As of 2. 01. 5, two thirds of the residents lived in one of Chinatown's 1. SRO), 9. 6 of which had private owners and nine were owned by nonprofits.[2. There are two public housing projects in Chinatown, Ping Yuen and North Ping Yuen.[2. Most residents are monolingual speakers of Mandarin or Cantonese; [1.

SROs were headed by a person that spoke English fluently.[2. The areas of Stockton and Washington Streets and Jackson and Kearny Streets in Chinatown are almost entirely Chinese or Asian, with blocks ranging from 9. Asian.[2. 2]Many of those Chinese immigrants who gain some wealth while living in Chinatown leave it for the Richmond District, the Sunset District or the suburbs.[1. Demographic history[edit]Working- class Hong Kong Chinese immigrants began arriving in large numbers in the 1. Despite their status and professional qualifications in Hong Kong, many took low- paying employment in restaurants and garment factories in Chinatown because of limited English. An increase in Cantonese- speaking immigrants from Hong Kong and Mainland China has gradually led to the replacement in Chinatown of the Hoisanese/Taishanese dialect by the standard Cantonese dialect. Due to such overcrowding and poverty, other Chinese areas have been established within the city of San Francisco proper, including one in its Richmond and three more in its Sunset districts, as well as a recently established one in the Visitacion Valley neighborhood.

These outer neighborhoods have been settled largely by Chinese from Southeast Asia. There are also many suburban Chinese communities in the San Francisco Bay Area, especially in Silicon Valley, such as Cupertino, Fremont, and Milpitas, where Taiwanese Americans are dominant. Despite these developments, many continue to commute in from these outer neighborhoods and cities to shop in Chinatown, causing gridlock on roads and delays in public transit, especially on weekends.

To address this problem, the local public transit agency, Muni, is planning to extend the city's subway network to the neighborhood via the new Central Subway.[2. Unlike in most Chinatowns in the United States, ethnic Chinese refugees from Vietnam have not established businesses in San Francisco's Chinatown district, due to high property values and rents.

Instead, many Chinese- Vietnamese – as opposed to ethnic Vietnamese who tended to congregate in larger numbers in San Jose – have established a separate Vietnamese enclave on Larkin Street in the heavily working- class Tenderloin district of San Francisco, where it is now known as the city's "Little Saigon" and not as a "Chinatown" per se. History[edit]Early history[edit]The Street of Gamblers (Ross Alley), Arnold Genthe, 1. The population was predominantly male because U. S. policies at the time made it difficult for Chinese women to enter the country.

The headquarters of the Chinese Six Companies. San Francisco's Chinatown was the port of entry for early Hoisanese and Zhongshanese[citation needed] Chinese immigrants from the Guangdong province of southern China from the 1. The area was the one geographical region deeded by the city government and private property owners which allowed Chinese persons to inherit and inhabit dwellings within the city. The majority of these Chinese shopkeepers, restaurant owners, and hired workers in San Francisco Chinatown were predominantly Hoisanese and male.

Many Chinese found jobs working for large companies seeking a source of labor, most famously as part of the Central Pacific[1. Transcontinental Railroad. Other early immigrants worked as mine workers or independent prospectors hoping to strike it rich during the 1. Gold Rush. During the late period of the California Gold Rush, a few Chinese female prostitutes began their sexual businesses in Chinatown. In addition, the major prostitution enterprises had been raised by criminal gang group "Tong", importing unmarried Chinese women to San Francisco.[2.

During the 1. 87. Chinese sex workers population in Chinatown grew rapidly to more than 1,8. Chinese female population.[2. In the mid- 1. 9th century, police harassment reshaped the urban geography and the social life of Chinese prostitutes.

Consequently, hundreds of Chinese prostitutes were expelled to side streets and alleys hidden from public traffic.[2. From 1. 87. 0 to 1. California legislature formally criminalized the immigrant Asian women who were transported into California.

In 1. 87. 5, the U. S. Congress followed California's action and passed the Page Law, which was the first major legal restriction to prohibit the immigration of Chinese, Japanese, and Mongolian women into America.[2. In 1. 88. 2, the Chinese Exclusion Act declared that no more skilled or unskilled immigrants would be allowed to enter the country, which meant that many Chinese and Chinese Americans could not have families in America, because their wives and children were prohibited to immigrate.[2. Simultaneously, the public discourse began to accuse Chinese prostitutes of transmitting venereal diseases. In the 1. 87. 6s, Dr.