Thomas Jefferson - Wikipedia. Thomas Jefferson. President of the United States. In office. March 4, 1. March 4, 1. 80. 9Vice President. Aaron Burr(1. 80. George Clinton(1.

Preceded by. John Adams. Succeeded by. James Madison. Vice President of the United States. In office. March 4, 1. March 4, 1. 80. 1President.

John Adams. Preceded by. John Adams. Succeeded by.

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Aaron Burr. 1st United States Secretary of State. In office. March 2. December 3. 1, 1. President. George Washington.

Preceded by. John Jay(Foreign Affairs)Succeeded by. Edmund Randolph. United States Minister to France. In office. May 1. September 2. 6, 1.

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Appointed by. Congress of the Confederation. Preceded by. Benjamin Franklin. Succeeded by. William Short.

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Virginia delegate to the Congress of the Confederation. In office. November 3, 1. May 7, 1. 78. 4Preceded by. James Madison. Succeeded by.

Richard H. Lee. 2nd Governor of Virginia. In office. June 1, 1. June 3, 1. 78. 1Preceded by. Patrick Henry. Succeeded by. William Fleming. Virginia delegate to the Second Continental Congress. In office. June 2.

September 2. 6, 1. Preceded by. George Washington. Succeeded by. John Harvie. Personal details. Born(1. 74. 3- 0.

April 1. 3, 1. 74. Shadwell, Colony of Virginia, British America. Died. July 4, 1. 82. Charlottesville, Virginia, U. S. Resting place. Monticello, Charlottesville, Virginia. Political party. Democratic- Republican.

Spouse(s)Martha Wayles (m. 1. Children. 6, including Martha and Mary. Parents. Peter Jefferson. Jane Randolph Jefferson.

Alma mater. College of William and Mary. Signature. Thomas Jefferson (April 1. O. S. April 2] 1. July 4, 1. 82. 6) was an American Founding Father who was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence and later served as the third President of the United States from 1. Previously, he was elected the second Vice President of the United States, serving under John Adams from 1. A proponent of democracy, republicanism, and individual rights motivating American colonists to break from Great Britain and form a new nation, he produced formative documents and decisions at both the state and national level.

He was a land owner and farmer. Jefferson was primarily of English ancestry, born and educated in colonial Virginia.

He graduated from the College of William & Mary and briefly practiced law, at times defending slaves seeking their freedom. During the American Revolution, he represented Virginia in the Continental Congress that adopted the Declaration, drafted the law for religious freedom as a Virginia legislator, and he served as a wartime governor (1. He became the United States Minister to France in May 1. Secretary of State in 1. President George Washington. Jefferson and James Madison organized the Democratic- Republican Party to oppose the Federalist Party during the formation of the First Party System. With Madison, he anonymously wrote the controversial Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions in 1.

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Alien and Sedition Acts. As President, Jefferson pursued the nation's shipping and trade interests against Barbary pirates and aggressive British trade policies. He also organized the Louisiana Purchase, almost doubling the country's territory. As a result of peace negotiations with France, his administration reduced military forces. He was reelected in 1. Jefferson's second term was beset with difficulties at home, including the trial of former Vice President Aaron Burr.

American foreign trade was diminished when Jefferson implemented the Embargo Act of 1. British threats to U. S. shipping. In 1. Jefferson began a controversial process of Indian tribe removal to the newly organized Louisiana Territory, and he signed the Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves in 1. Jefferson mastered many disciplines, which ranged from surveying and mathematics to horticulture and mechanics. Download Pokemon The Cartoon: Volcanion And The Mechanical Marvel Hd more.

He was a proven architect in the classical tradition. Jefferson's keen interest in religion and philosophy earned him the presidency of the American Philosophical Society. He shunned organized religion, but was influenced by both Christianity and deism.

He was well versed in linguistics and spoke several languages. He founded the University of Virginia after retiring from public office. He was a prolific letter writer and corresponded with many prominent and important people throughout his adult life. His only full- length book is Notes on the State of Virginia (1.

American book published before 1. Jefferson owned several plantations which were worked by hundreds of slaves. After the death of his wife Martha in 1. Sally Hemings and fathered at least one of her children. Historians have lauded Jefferson's public life, noting his primary authorship of the Declaration of Independence during the Revolutionary War, his advocacy of religious freedom and tolerance in Virginia, and the Louisiana Purchase while he was president. Various modern scholars are more critical of Jefferson's private life, often pointing out the discrepancy between his ownership of slaves and his liberal political principles. Presidential scholars consistently rank Jefferson among the greatest presidents.

Early life and career. Thomas Jefferson was born on April 1.

April 2, 1. 74. 3 Old Style, Julian calendar), at the family home in Shadwell in the Colony of Virginia, the third of ten children.[1] He was of English and possibly Welsh descent and was born a British subject.[2] His father Peter Jefferson was a planter and surveyor who died when Jefferson was fourteen; his mother was Jane Randolph.[a] Peter Jefferson moved his family to Tuckahoe Plantation in 1. William Randolph, the plantation's owner and Jefferson's friend, who in his will had named him guardian of his children. The Jeffersons returned to Shadwell in 1. Peter died in 1. 75. Thomas and Randolph.[4] Thomas inherited approximately 5,0. Monticello. He assumed full authority over his property at age 2.

Education. Wren Building (rear), College of William & Mary where Jefferson studied. Jefferson began his childhood education beside the Randolph children with tutors at Tuckahoe.[6] In 1. Scottish Presbyterian minister. At age nine, he started studying the natural world as well as three languages: Latin, Greek, and French. By this time he also learned to ride horses. He was taught from 1. Reverend James Maury near Gordonsville, Virginia, where he studied history, science, and the classics while boarding with Maury's family.[7]Jefferson entered the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, at age 1.

Professor William Small. Small introduced him to the British Empiricists including John Locke, Francis Bacon, and Isaac Newton. Jefferson improved his French and Greek and his skill at the violin. He graduated two years after starting in 1. He read the law under Professor George Wythe's tutelage to obtain his law license, while working as a law clerk in Wythe's office.[8] He also read a wide variety of English classics and political works.[9]Jefferson treasured his books. In 1. 77. 0, his Shadwell home was destroyed by fire, including a library of 2. Nevertheless, he had replenished his library with 1,2.

The British burned the Library of Congress that year; he then sold more than 6,0. Library for $2. 3,9. He had intended to pay off some of his large debt, but he resumed collecting for his personal library, writing to John Adams, "I cannot live without books."[1. Lawyer and House of Burgesses. House of Burgesses in Williamsburg, Virginia, where Jefferson served 1.

Jefferson was admitted to the Virginia bar in 1. Shadwell.[1. 3] In addition to practicing law, Jefferson represented Albemarle County as a delegate in the Virginia House of Burgesses from 1. He pursued reforms to slavery. He introduced legislation in 1.

Governor and General Court. He persuaded his cousin Richard Bland to spearhead the legislation's passage, but reaction was strongly negative.[1. Jefferson took seven cases for freedom- seeking slaves[1. He invoked Natural Law to argue, "everyone comes into the world with a right to his own person and using it at his own will ..

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